2024 · PRESSE MEDICALE

Duration of anticoagulation of venous thromboembolism

Couturaud, Francis, Meneveau, Nicolas, Sevestre, Marie Antoinette, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Jimenez, David

Journal
PRESSE MEDICALE
Année
2024
Volume
53
Numéro
3
Article
104245
Mois
SEP
DOI
10.1016/j.lpm.2024.104245

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common, serious condition that requires anticoagulation for at least three months to prevent recurrence and long-term complications. After this initial period, the decision to continue or stop anticoagulation depends on the balance between the risk of recurrent VTE and the risk of bleeding. Established guidelines suggest short-term anticoagulation for VTE caused by transient factors and indefinite anticoagulation for recurrent or cancer-associated VTE. However, for a first unprovoked VTE, decision-making remains challenging. Current predictive scores for recurrence and bleeding are not sufficiently reliable, and the safety and efficacy of reduced-dose anticoagulation remain unclear. In the future, precision and patient-centred medicine may improve treatment decisions in this area. (c) 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.

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