2010 · JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE

HYDROXOCOBALAMIN FOR POISONING CAUSED BY INGESTION OF POTASSIUM CYANIDE: A CASE STUDY

Fortin, Jean-Luc, Waroux, Stanislas, Giocanti, J. P., Capellier, Gilles, Ruttimann, Michel, Kowalski, Jean-Jacques

Journal
JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Année
2010
Volume
39
Numéro
3
Pages
320-324
Mois
SEP
DOI
10.1016/j.jemermed.2008.04.040

Abstract

Hydroxocobalamin, a precursor of vitamin B12, has a history of use in the prehospital setting in France for cyanide poisoning, particularly that associated with smoke inhalation. Because cyanide poisoning by ingestion is less common than smoke inhalation-associated cyanide poisoning, less information is available on prehospital use of hydroxocobalamin to treat cyanide poisoning by ingestion. This report describes a case of prehospital use of hydroxocobalamin for poisoning by ingestion of cyanide. The case supports the efficacy of hydroxocobalamin for acute cyanide poisoning caused by ingestion of a cyanide salt. No adverse events attributed to hydroxocobalamin were observed. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc.

Lire l'article complet