2020 ·

IMPACT OF COVID-19 EPIDEMICS ON BED REQUIREMENTS IN A HEALTHCARE CENTER USING DATA-DRIVEN DISCRETE-EVENT SIMULATION

Le Lay, Jules, Augusto, Vincent, Xie, Xiaolan, Alfonso-Lizarazo, Edgar, Bongue, Bienvenu, Celarier, Thomas, Gonthier, Regis, Masmoudi, Malek

Journal
Année
2020
Pages
771-781
DOI
10.1109/WSC48552.2020.9384093

Abstract

Bed occupancy ratio reflects the state of the hospital at a given time. It is important for management to keep track of this figure to proactively avoid overcrowding and maintain a high level of quality of care. The objective of this work consists in proposing a decision-aid tool for hospital managers allowing to decide on the bed requirements for a given hospital or network of hospitals on a short-medium term horizon. To that extent we propose a new data-driven discrete-event simulation model based on data from a French university hospital to predict bed and staff requirements. We propose a case study to illustrate the tool's ability to monitor bed occupancy in the recovery unit given the admission rate of ED patients during the pandemic of Sars-Cov-2. These results give an interesting insight on the situation, providing decision makers with a powerful tool to establish an enlightened response to this situation.

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