2023 · MINERVA ANESTESIOLOGICA

Impact of the presence of a humanoid robot in the anesthesia visit waiting room on patient's satisfaction: the PEPPER before-after study

Bronnert, Romain, Nicolleau, Claire, Bouhours, Guillaume, Butrulle, Calliope, Rineau, Emmanuel, Lasocki, Sigismond

Journal
MINERVA ANESTESIOLOGICA
Année
2023
Volume
89
Numéro
4
Pages
273-278
Mois
APR
DOI
10.23736/S0375-9393.22.16771-4

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The quality of information during a medical visit, such as a preoperative anesthesia visit, impacts patient's satisfaction. New digital supports, including humanoid robots, have been recently proposed to provide medical information to patients. We aimed to assess whether the presence of a PEPPER humanoid robot, programmed to deliver information about anesthesia and surgery and placed in the waiting room for a preoperativeanesthesia visit, can improve patient overall satisfaction.METHODS: We conducted a prospective, observational, before-after study. French-speaking adult patient global sat-isfaction (rated from 0 to 10) was measured after a scheduled preoperative anesthesia visit (for orthopedic, abdominal, urologic surgeries or for endoscopy), by direct interview with a research person, before modification of usual practices (information leaflets and brochure were given to the patients prior to the visit), and after the implementation in the wait-ing room of a PEPPER humanoid robot programmed to deliver information about anesthesia and surgery through short videos, designed by a group of healthcare workers and patients.RESULTS: Two hundred ninety-six patients (237 [80%] ASA I-II) were included, 179 before and 117 after periods. Pa-tient global satisfaction was not different (8.9 +/- 1.6 vs. 9.0 +/- 1.4/10, for before and after periods, P=0.53). However, the sat-isfaction on the information about risks was significantly improved in the after period (8.5 +/- 2.3 vs. 9.1 +/- 1.4/10, P=0.017).CONCLUSIONS: The presence of a humanoid PEPPER robot in the waiting room did not improve patient's global satisfaction about anesthesia visit.

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