2014 · JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY

Increased Levels of Circulating Microparticles Are Associated with Increased Procoagulant Activity in Patients with Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma

Laresche, Claire, Pelletier, Fabien, Garnache-Ottou, Francine, Lihoreau, Thomas, Biichle, Sabeha, Mourey, Guillaume, Saas, Philippe, Humbert, Philippe, Seilles, Estelle, Aubin, Francois

Journal
JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY
Année
2014
Volume
134
Numéro
1
Pages
176-182
Mois
JAN
DOI
10.1038/jid.2013.288

Abstract

Microparticles (MPs) are known to be increased in various malignancies and are involved in tumor invasion, angiogenesis, coagulation, and metastasis. We investigated the plasma levels of annexin-V MPs (AV(+)MPs), platelet-derived MPs (PMPs), and endothelial-derived MPs (EMPs) in patients with melanoma (n =129) and in healthy controls (n=49). A functional coagulation test STA Procoag-PPL measuring the clotting time was performed on samples containing MPs to evaluate their procoagulant potential. The plasma levels of PMPs, EMPs, and AV(+)MPs were significantly higher, and the clotting time-PPL was significantly lower in melanoma patients than in healthy controls. The plasma levels of PMPs, EMPs, and AV(+)MPs were higher in stage IV than in the other stages of melanoma, but with no significant difference. In addition, we observed an inverse correlation between PMPs, AV(+)MPs, and clotting times. Our data suggest that MPs are involved in the progression of melanoma and may be associated to melanoma-associated thrombogenesis.

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