2010 · JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY

Optical Performance of Bragg Gratings Fabricated in Ti:LiNbO3 Waveguides by Focused Ion Beam Milling

Ghoumid, Kamal, Ferriere, Richard, Benkelfat, Badr-Eddine, Guizal, Brahim, Gharbi, Tijani

Journal
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY
Année
2010
Volume
28
Numéro
23
Pages
3488-3493
Mois
DEC 1
DOI
10.1109/JLT.2010.2080258

Abstract

In this paper we propose an efficient technique for micromachining lithium niobate that is used in Ti-diffused waveguides. The use of Focused Ion Beam (FIB) etching allows obtaining homogeneous periodic microstructures. Bragg gratings with a period of 1.05 mu m and an aspect ratio of 6:1 (depth-to-half period ratio) have been achieved. A reflectivity greater than 95% associated with a bandwidth at half maximum of about 100 nm within a window centered at 1550 nm, is demonstrated for a Bragg grating of period Lambda = 1.8 mu m and a length of 144 mu m, in good agreement with theoretical predictions.

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