Physiological and Biomechanical Responses Induced by a Continuous Test and an Intermittent Test in Middle-Distance Runners

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE

Année

2025

Volume

20

Numéro

5

Pages

638-643

Mois

APR

DOI

10.1123/ijspp.2024-0350

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to examine middle-distance runners' acute physiological and biomechanical responses to 2 maximal aerobic speed tests: an intermittent test (5 x 1 mintest) and a continuous test (University of Montreal Track Test [UM-TT]). Methods: Twenty trained male middle-distance runners completed the UM-TT and 5 x 1 mintest on separate days. The rating of perceived exertion, peak heart rate, and maximal aerobic speed of both tests (VUM-TT and V5 x1m) were analyzed. Heart-rate variability (time and frequency domain) and spatiotemporal parameters were measured preexercise and postexercise at 5, 30, and 60 minutes. Results: No differences were found between VUM-TT and V5x1m (18.4 [1.0] vs 18.5 [0.9] kmh-1, r=.88, P=.14). Peak heart rate was similar between tests (UM-TT: 188.6 [4] beatsmin-1vs 5 x 1 mintest: 189 [2] beatsmin-1, r = .63, P = .23). Rating of perceived exertion was higher in UM-TT (UM-TT: 8.1 [0.5] vs 5 x 1 mintest: 7.6 [0.7], r = .47, P = .009). For both tests, heart-rate-variability parameters indicated higher sympathetic/lower parasympathetic activity compared with baseline at all time points (P < .001), without differences between tests. Stride frequency and duty factor increased postexercise (P < .05), with no changes in contact time and stride time (P > .05), without differences between the 2 tests. Conclusions: Both tests significantly changed heart-rate variability and biomechanical parameters, with no differences between the tests. As 5 x 1 mintest was perceived as less demanding, it may be a less taxing alternative for assessing maximal aerobic speed in middle-distance runners.

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