2023 · ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Ultrasensitive Detection of Aβ42 Seeds in Cerebrospinal Fluid with a Nanopipette-Based Real-Time Fast Amyloid Seeding and Translocation Assay

Meyer, Nathan, Bentin, Jeremy, Janot, Jean-Marc, Abrao-Nemeir, Imad, Charles-Achille, Saly, Pratlong, Maud, Aquilina, Alexis, Trinquet, Eric, Perrier, Veronique, Picaud, Fabien, Torrent, Joan, Balme, Sebastien

Journal
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Année
2023
Mois
2023 AUG 16
DOI
10.1021/acs.analchem.3c00017

Abstract

Inthis work, early-stage A & beta;42 aggregates weredetected usinga real-time fast amyloid seeding and translocation (RT-FAST) assay.Specifically, A & beta;42 monomers were incubated in buffer solutionwith and without preformed A & beta;42 seeds in a quartz nanopipettecoated with L-DOPA. Then, formed A & beta;42 aggregates were analyzedon flyby resistive pulse sensing at various incubation time points.A & beta;42 aggregates were detected only in the sample with A & beta;42seeds after 180 min of incubation, giving an on/off readout of thepresence of preformed seeds. Moreover, this RT-FAST assay could detectpreformed seeds spiked in 4% cerebrospinal fluid/buffer solution.However, in this condition, the time to detect the first aggregateswas increased. Analysis of Cy3-labeled A & beta;42 monomer adsorptionon a quartz substrate after L-DOPA coating by confocal fluorescencespectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation showed the huge influenceof A & beta;42 adsorption on the aggregation process.

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